cis-Mulberroside A shows high analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities, it can protect mice against ethanol-induced hepatic damage.

Apocarotenal (trans-β-apo-8'-carotenal) is a carotenoid found in spinach and citrus fruits. Apocarotenal is used in fat-based food (margarine sauces salad dressing) beverages dairy products and sweets.

Di-O-methylcrenatin is a natural product of Photinia, Rosaceae. Di-O-methylcrenatin can be used as a reference standard.