Taurocholic acid is a bile acid involved in the emulsification of fats.Taurocholic acid is cytoprotective, preventing tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced cholangiocyte damage via a PI3K-mediated pathway.

Amylin (8-37), rat is a truncated analog of native Amylin that selectively inhibits insulin-related glucose uptake and glycogen deposition in muscle tissue. Amylin is also known as islet amyloid precursor peptide (IAPP) and is co-secreted with insulin from pancreatic β-cells.

MeOSuc-AAPV-AMC (MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC) is a tetrapeptide that is a fluorescent substrate for human leukocyte and porcine pancreatic elastase.