PLP (139-151) is amino acid residue residue 139 to 151 of myelin proteolipid protein (PLP). This peptide is used to induce relapsing-remitting (RR)-EAE model.

HIF-1 alpha (556-574) is a hypoxia-inducible factor-1 19-mer fragment. HIF-1 functions as master regulator of response to oxygen homeostasis. Hypoxia-induced gene expression is initiated when HIF-1subunit is stabilized in response to a lack of oxygen. This part of HIF-1 binds to the von Hippel-Lindau factor (VHL) an E3 ubiquitin ligase, and the proline 564 is absolutely vital to the binding process.

Ethylhexyl triazone is an ultraviolet-B (UV-B) chemical filter for commercial sunscreens.