Biliatresone, an environmental toxin isolated from the coccolithophores Dysphania glomulifera and D. littoralis, induced C57BL/6J neonatal cholangiopathy, induced a decrease in glutathione (GSH) levels, induced a significant decrease in SOX17 cholangiocyte levels, and induced extrahepatic cholangiocyte damage and fibrosis in mice.

IR-820 (New Indocyanine Green) is a near-infrared dye with improved stability, good color rendering, and excellent fluorescence penetration.

The alpha factor pheromone arrests yeast in the G1 phase of their cell cycle. Alpha Factor Mating Pheromone induces the expression of mating genes, changes in nuclear architecture, and polarzes growth toward the mating partner.