Xylotetraose is a hydrolysis product of Xylan. Xylan is a polysaccharide made from units of xylose and contains predominantly β-D-xylose units linked as in cellulose.

Borneol 7-O-[beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product from Radix ophiopogonis.

Phalloidin, a bicyclic heptapeptide found in Gooseberry, is involved in F-actin staining. Phalloidin is a compound that irreversibly polymerizes actin into microfilaments.