Potent, high affinity apelin receptor agonist (IC50 = 0.27 nM; Kd = 0.51 nM). Exhibits no binding GPR15 and GPR25. Activates the PI3K/AKT pathway and promotes self-renewal of hESCs via cell-cycle progression and protein translation. Also potentiates the TGFβ pathway, priming hESCs toward the endoderm lineage. Stimulates angiogenesis in HUVEC cells. Relaxes mouse aortic vessels. Functions as an anorexigenic hormone through activation of the AVP and CRH neurons in the PVN.

TL4-12 is a specific MAP4K2/GCK inhibitor that inhibits IKZF1 and BCL-6.TL4-12 inhibits MM cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, and can be used in the study of multiple myeloma (MM).

10-(Phosphonooxy)decyl methacrylate (10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate) is an adhesive that can modify the surface of dentin and improve the stability of dentin bonding.