Apelin-12 is one of the most potent C-terminal fragments of the polypeptide that possesses a high affinity to orphan receptor APJ receptor. Apelin-12 is involved in the regulation of body fluid homeostasis and in the central control of feeding. Apelin-12 blocks HIV-1 entry through APJ receptor. Apelin-12 exerts neuroprotective effect.

Thalicminine is an alkaloid, which is found in Thalictrum species. Thalicminine can cause respiratory stimulation and a brief hypotensive effect on dogs. Thalicminine also prolongs the hypnotic effect of Chloral hydrate in mice.

peonidin-3-O-(6''-coumaroyl)glucoside-5-O-glucoside