Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) antagonist. Blocks S100P, S100A4 and HMGB-1 mediated RAGE activation in vitro and in vivo. Inhibits growth and metastasis of rat glioma tumors. Reduces cell growth and RAGE-mediated NF-κB activity in human PDAC cell lines. Inhibits effects of TDI exposure in BALB/c mice.

Amyloid β-Peptide (1-42) human is a 42-amino acid peptide which plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease.

V-9-M Cholecystokinin nonapeptide (Prepro CCK Fragment V-9-M) is a precursor compound of cholecystokinin (CCK).