Triadimenol (UK 199) is a triazole fungicide that is cardiotoxic, promotes reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and apoptosis in zebrafish, and induces morphologic changes in zebrafish eyes and body length, as well as yolk sac and cardiac edema.

Velutin shows the strongest inhibitory effect in NF-κB activation and exhibits the greatest effects in blocking the degradation of inhibitor of NF-κB as well as in inhibiting mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 and JNK phosphorylation.

Tenacissoside H has antitumor activity on esophageal cancer through arresting cell cycle and regulating PI3K/Akt-NF-κB transduction cascade.