7-hydroxycoumarinyl-γ-Linolenate is a γ-linolenic acid ester of 7-hydroxycoumarin (umbelliferone) that behaves as a substrate for cPLA2. Hydrolysis of 7-hydroxycoumarinyl-γ-linolenate by phospholipase results in the release of the fluorescent compound 7-hydroxycoumarin which can be monitored spectrophotometrically (excitation at 335 nm, emission at 450 nm).

Loperamide oxide (R 58425) is a secreted antidiarrheal agent that increases peristalsis and inhibits intestinal absorption of water and ions and is used in the study of chronic diarrhea in patients with Crohn's disease.

Acetyl 11α-methoxy-β-boswellic Acid is a triterpenoid extracted from frankincense resin.