Isoproterenol

Research use only, not for human use.

Isoproterenol (Norisodrine) is a non-selective and orally active β-adrenoceptor agonist.Isoproterenol is a potent peripheral vasodilator and bronchodilator.

Isoprenaline is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma.

Isoprenaline (300 nM, 3 min) increases particulate cGMP- and cilostamide-inhibited, low-Km cAMP phosphodiesterase (cAMP-PDE) activity by about 100% in intact rat fat cells. Isoprenaline inhibits insulin-stimulated glucose transport activity in rat adipocytes. Isoprenaline, in the absence of adenosine, promotes a time-dependent (t1/2 approximately 2 min) decrease in the accessibility of insulin-stimulated cell surface GLUT4 of > 50%, which directly correlated with the observed inhibition of transport activity.Isoprenaline (5 nM and 10 μM) increases cyclic AMP levels and this effect is potentiated by cilostamide (10 mM), by rolipram, a cyclic AMP-specific PDE (PDE 4) inhibitor (10 mM) and by cyclic GMP-elevating agents (50 nM ANF or 30 nM SNP plus 100 nM DMPPO).Isoprenaline increases the transcriptional activity of Gi alpha-2 gene to 140% of the control value, whereas gene specific hybridization for Gs alpha remains unchanged. Isoprenaline (20 nM) increases the amplitude of total iK and causes a negative shift of approximately 10 mV in the activation curve for iK, both in the absence and in the presence of 300 nM nisoldipine to block the L-type Ca2+ current.Isoprenaline (20 nM) increases the spontaneous pacemaker rate of sino-atrial node pacemaker cells by 16% in rabbit isolated pacemaker cells.

Isoprenaline (oral, 0.27-0. 64 μg/kg) is extensively metabolizes by a relatively small number of reactions in dogs.Animal Model:Dogs Dosage:0.27-0. 64 μg/kg Administration:oral Result:Excreted largely unchanged in urine, only one-third of the radioactivity in urine was in the form of the O-methyl metabolite.Showed plasma radioactivity was almost entirely as conjugated isoprenaline and this metabolite accounted for more than 80% of radioactivity in urine.Showed heart rate returned to base-line values when high plasma concentrations.

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Proteasome/Ubiquitin

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite | Adrenergic Receptor

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7683-59-2

211.26

C11H17NO3

>98% (HPLC)

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C(CNC(C)C)(O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1

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(-20℃)

With Ice Pack

≥ 2 years