Sappanone A is the first homoisoflavanone to be discovered with melanogenesis inhibitory activity. It exerts its anti-inflammatory effect by modulating the Nrf2 and NF-?oB pathways, and may be a valuable compound to prevent or treat inflammatory diseases.

MSC 2032964A is a potent selective ASK1 inhibitor (IC50 = 93 nM) that is oral bioavailable and brain permeable. It inhibited neuroinflammation in mouse EAE models and blocked LPS-induced phosphorylation of ASK1 and p38 in cultured mouse astrocytes.

PALATINOSE is a natural occurring disaccharide composed of alpha-1,6-linked glucose and fructose, synergetic inhibitory effect on lung metastasis of LA795 xenograft tumor.