Neocnidilide is an alkyl phthalate derived from Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong with the ability to inhibit the growth of mycotoxin-producing fungi and to kill insects.

Rhodojaponin II correlates pretty well with cardiotoxicity.

Multinoside A (compound 6) is an antioxidant with DPPH free radical scavenging activity (IC50=54.3 μg/mL). Multinoside A can also downregulate COX-2 expression (IC50=9.6 μg/mL) and inhibit NO production (IC50=43.9 μg/mL).