VA-K-14 hydrochloride（VAK14 HCl） is a selective thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) antagonist (IC50= 12.3 μM) that inhibits TSHR stimulation by serum and monoclonal TSHR-stimulating antibodies from patients with GD and abrogates TSHR signaling.

Catalase is an essential enzyme in the metabolism of H2O2 and reactive oxygen species (ROS).

5-TAMRA Azide (TAMRA Azide, isomer 5) is the orange-fluorescent probe that is compatible with various excitation sources including mercury arc, tungsten and xenon arc lamps, the 544 nm line of the Helium-Neon laser and the 532 nm green laser line.