GRGDSP, a synthetic linear RGD peptide, is an integrin inhibitor which can be used to modify the surface of cardiovascular implants such as vascular grafts to promote endothelialization.

NADPH tetrasodium salt is the reduced form of the electron acceptor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and acts as an electron donor in various biological reactions.

Hydroxygenkwanin has cytotoxicity, may be an effective natural product to treat glioma, and the combination of Apigenin and Hydroxygenkwanin may be a promising method for glioma chemotherapy.