1β-Hydroxyeuscaphic acid has significant hepatoprotective activity by lowering the leakage of intracellular enzymes, reducing the oxidation of proteins and decreasing the incidence of apoptosis.

Mini Gastrin I, human (TFA) is short for human Gastrin. It is a mother peptide composed of 5-17 amino acids.

Isomogroside V is a sweetener extracted from Siraitia grosvenorii that is approximately 500 times sweeter than 0.5% (w/v) sucrose.