Aristolochic acid C is a derivative of Aristolochic acid which is a phospholipase A2 inhibitor.

Dantrolene is a postsynaptic muscle relaxant by inhibiting Ca2+ ions release from sarcoplasmic reticulum stores by antagonizing ryanodine receptors.

Cyanine5 NHS ester chloride is a reactive dye with red fluorescence that requires a small amount of organic cosolvent (such as DMF or DMSO) to label amino groups in peptides, proteins, and oligonucleotides.