Gly-Ala-Tyr is a tripeptide composed of L-glycine, alanine and L-tyrosine joined in sequence by peptide linkages. Ala-Gly-Tyr is functionally related to L-alanine, glycine and L-tyrosine.

Moxonidine is a selective agonist at the imidazoline receptor subtype 1, used as antihypertensive agent.

L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid) magnesium hydrate is a long-acting vitamin C derivative that can stimulate collagen formation and expression. L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium hydrate can be used as a culture medium supplement for the osteogenic differentiation of human adipose stem cells (hASCs). L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium hydrate increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and expression of runx2A in hASCs during the osteogenic differentiation.