Eupalinolide A has the effects of relieving phlegm and relieving cough, clearing away heat and detoxification, diuretic swelling and reducing blood pressure.

Pseudoginsenoside Rh2 has cytotoxicity, it induces mitochondrial apoptosis in A549 cells and is responsible for excessive activation of the Ras/Raf/ERK/p53 pathway.

Terrestrosin K, a steroidal saponin from Tribulus terrestris L., has potential to treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.