Caerulein, desulfated TFA is Caerulein after desulfurization.Caerulein is a deceptide with the same five carboxy-terminating amino acids as gastrin and cholecystatin (CCK).

TNF-α (31-45), human is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis.

Lefradafiban（BIBU-104） is an oral platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist for the study of angina pectoris and acute coronary syndromes.