TCMDC-135051 is a potent and selective PfCLK3 protein kinase inhibitor demonstrating significant antiparasiticidal activity (EC50=320 nM) while exhibiting minimal off-target toxicity.

Licorice glycoside C2 is a oleanane-type triterpene oligoglycoside isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Various biological activities are associated with licorice extracts, such as anti-viral, anti-microbial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, anti-cancer and anti-HIV effects.

Tween 80 is a surfactant which can also reduce bacterial attachment and inhibit biofilm formation.