30-Hydroxygambogic acid exhibits significant cytotoxicities against the human leukemia K562/S and the corresponding doxorubicin-resistant K562/R cell lines.

Triacetin is an artificial chemical compound, is the triester of glycerol and acetic acid, and is the second simplest fat after triformin.

Cucurbitacin Q1 is identified as the fruit of Cucumis prophetarum and has been shown to be the pure trans component of cucurbitacin Q.