Madecassoside is a pentacyclic triterpene extracted from Centella asitica (L.) with anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and anti-aging activities.

A 1120 is a nonretinoid retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) antagonist (Ki: 8.3 nM), which disrupts the interaction between RBP4 and its binding partner transthyretin.

Sodium Fluoride is an inorganic salt of fluoride used as an insecticide. It is also used as a wood preservative in cleaning compounds manufacture of glass and for many other uses.