Clemastanin B has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, it exerts its anti-influenza activity by inhibiting the virus multiplication, prophylaxsis and blocking the virus attachment.

Astragaloside may protect against brain contusion and neuronal apoptosis after TBI by attenuating microglia activation in male rats. Astragalosides-induced apoptosis in NB4 cells may be associated with down-regulation of the expression of BCL-2 and NF-κB finally the relative activity of caspase-3 activated.

1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-Pyrazole-4-Carboxylic Acid is a marine derived natural products found in Cinachyrella sp.