Lactose is the major sugar present in milk and the main source of energy supplied to the newborn mammalian in its mother's milk. Lactose is also an important osmotic regulator of lactation.

α-Viniferin belongs to a class of organic compounds, also known as 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids, that are inhibitors of prostaglandin H2 synthetase. α-Viniferin has anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-tuberculosis, anti-tumor, anti-inflammation, anti-diabetes and other pharmacological activitie.

Scutellarin methylester has the effect of improving sleep, such as prolonging sleep time, increasing the incidence of sleep, shortening sleep latency, which also helps to delay aging process.