Lipopolysaccharides, Escherichiacoli (E. coli O111:B4) are derived from Escherichia coli O111:B4 and are a unique component of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria.

HLM006474 is a pan inhibitor of E2F. This inhibits E2F4 DNA-binding (IC50: 29.8 μM in A375 cells).HLM006474 causes the viability of both SCLC and NSCLC lines (IC50 ranging from 15 to 75 μM). HLM006474 displays little activities against E2F4 DNA-binding in A375 cells at 10 and 20 μM, apparently inhibits E2F4 DNA-binding at 40 μM, and increasingly suppresses the effect at 60 and 80 μM concentrations.

3-Methyladipic acid is a metabolite of the catabolism of phytanic acid. Patients with adult Refsums disease (ARD) are unable to detoxify phytanic acid by alpha-oxidation and so the w-oxidation pathway is the only metabolic pathway available for phytanic acid degradation.