Glucoraphanin reduces weight gain and increases energy expenditure in HFD-fed mice. Glucoraphanin can improves insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in HFD-fed mice.

2'-Fluorothymidine (2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-5-Methyluridine) belongs to the thymidine (TdR) and methyluridine isozymes and is a highly selective substrate for thymidine kinase type 2 (TK2).

Acid Yellow 9 monosodium salt is an azo dye, degraded by Pseudomonas fluorescens as a sole source of nitrogen, carbon, and energy for the bacterium.