3,4,5-TrimethoxyphenyL, an intermediate metabolite of mescaline, is oxidized from the oxidation of 3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenylacetaldehyde by mouse hepatic microsomes.

L-Methionine is the L-isomer of Methionine an essential amino acid for human development. Methionine acts as a hepatoprotectant.

Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) is a recently identified intestinal epithelium-specific growth factor that has been shown to reduce the severity of inflammatory disorders of the intestine in rodent models. Currently Glucagon-Like Peptide 2 is used as a potential therapeutic agent for the human subjects with a broad variety of intestinal diseases characterized by intestinal damage and insufficiency.