Endo-1,4-β-xylanase (Xylanase), a glycoside hydrolase enzyme that degrades arabinoxylan (AX), is commonly utilized in biochemical research. It specifically hydrolyzes the β-xylosidic bonds linking two d-xylopyranosyl residues in a β-(1,4) configuration .

Polyphenolic compounds with molecular weights of around 500-3000 daltons and containing enough hydroxyl groups (1-2 per 100 MW) for effective cross linking of other compounds (ASTRINGENTS).

Dimesna is an uroprotective agent used to decrease urotoxicity.