Pantothenic acid, also called pantothenate or vitamin B5 (a B vitamin), is a water-soluble vitamin. For many animals, pantothenic acid is an essential nutrient.

(2S)-4-biphenyl-4-yl-N-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(methylsulfonyl)butanamide is a LpxC inhibitor with IC50 >95.2 nM.

Elgodipine significantly reduced the incidence and severity of exercise-induced angina pectoris systemically and was able to inhibit vascular smooth muscle proliferation through a mechanism independent of the expression of the transcription factors c-fos and c-jun.