RH01386 is a small molecule that can prevent ER stress-induced β cell dysfunction and death, and inhibits proapoptotic gene expression,has the potential for type 2 diabetes treatment. RH01386 restores ER stress-impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion responses.

Hexadecanedioic acid is a common saturated fatty acid found in animals plants and microorganisms. It has antitumor activity.

Hoechst 33258 analog 3 is part of a family of blue fluorescent dyes used to stain DNA.