RH01386 is a small molecule that can prevent ER stress-induced β cell dysfunction and death, and inhibits proapoptotic gene expression,has the potential for type 2 diabetes treatment. RH01386 restores ER stress-impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion responses.

S-Methylglutathione (S-Methyl glutathione) is an S-substituted glutathione, an inhibitor of the 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene coupling catalyzed by transferase A and an XOCl scavenger.

L-ornithine hydrochloride has an antifatigue effect by increasing the efficiency of energy consumption and promoting the excretion of ammonia. It is one of the key reactants in the urea cycle.