Gadoxetate Disodium is used to evaluate focal liver lesions, such as hepatocellular carcinoma or liver metastasis on T1-weighted imaging.

Maltooctaose is a low molecular weight carbohydrate obtained by starch hydrolysis. It is composed of a group of linear α(1-4)-linked D-glucose polymers and trace amounts of (1-6)-linked glucose condensed with a degree of polymerization of 8.

IDE1 can induce definitive endoderm from embryonic stem cells. It has been shown to induce the differentiation of Sox17+/FoxA2+-expressing pancreatic progenitors from human and mouse embryonic stems cells.