Tubulin polymerization-IN-47 is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor and mitotic inhibitor with antitumor activity and inhibitory effects on neuroblastoma cancer cell proliferation, with IC50s of 7 and 12 nM for Chp-134 and Kelly cell lines, respectively.

3-Hexenedioic acid is a normal human unsaturated dicarboxylic acid metabolite with increased excretion in patients with Dicarboxylic aciduria caused by fatty acid metabolism disorders The urinary excretion of 3-Hexenedioic acid is increased in conditions of augmented mobilization of fatty acids or inhibited fatty acid oxidation.

Carlinoside could be a worthy choice to intervene hyperbilirubinemia due to liver dysfunction. Carlinoside upregulates Nrf2 gene expression, increases its nuclear translocation and stimulates UGT1A1 promoter activity.