Bitertanol is a triazole fungicide. Bitertanol inhibits demethylation, disrupts membrane function, and prevents sterol synthesis.

Amorolfine HCL is an antifungal reagent. It exerts the antifungal activity by selectively interrupting two steps in the pathway of ergosterol synthesis and eventually disrupting the function and structure of fungal cell membrane. Amorolfine, a morpholine antifungal drug, can inhibit D14 reductase and D7-D8 isomerase.

TLR2/6 agonist (also a putative TLR10 ligand). Activates NF-κB. Induces pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-8, IL-1β, CCL20 and TNF-α in vitro. Synergizes with IFNγ to induce CXCL10 release from melanoma cells.