Elamipretide (SS-31, MTP-131, Bendavia) is a novel cell-permeable antioxidant tetrapeptide (D-Arg-dimethylTyr-Lys-Phe-NH2) that targets inner mitochondrial membrane and prevents oxidative damage of neuronal cells and other cell types.

Skimmianin is a spasmolytic agent. Skimmianin shows pharmacol. props. similar to 2-(Methylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanol BCJ45-G.

Palatinose is a disaccharide having an α(1→6) linkage between D-glucose and D-fructose and is similar to sucrose in its physicochemical properties. It is produced from sucrose in some bacteria by the action of sucrose isomerase. In mammalian gut palatinose is hydrolyzed and absorbed much more slowly than sucrose.