This is amino acids 86 to 100 fragment of class II-associated invariant chain peptide called CLIP. The major histocompatibility complex class II molecule displays peptide fragments of foreign proteins to trigger a defensive reaction from the immune system. Before insertion of the foreign peptides into the binding groove, a place-holding peptide CLIP is removed. This is accomplished by the molecule DM, which is shown to increase the dissociation rate of a CLIP peptide from class II.

NSC-60339 is an inhibitor of efflux pump, and a substrate of AcrAB-TolC, is a polybasic terephthalic acid derivative studied as a potential cancer chemotherapeutic agent.

TFMB-(R)-2-HG is a carcinogenic factor in Acute myeloid leukemia (AML). TFMB-(R)-2-HG impairs SCF ER-Hoxb8 cell differentiation in response to estrogen withdrawal.