Isoginkgetin, a compound derived from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba, to up-regulate adiponectin secretion with potency comparable to that of rosiglitazone, a known modulator of adiponectin production.

Phosphatidylserine is an important phospholipid membrane component, plays a key role in cell cycle signaling, specifically in relationship to apoptosis. Phosphatidylserine is widely used as a nutritional supplement.

Rhododendrol is a melanin synthesis and acts by preventing high-fat diet-induced elevation in body weight and increasing lipolysis in white adipocytes in male mice.