N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine is an essential amino acid produced for medical feed and nutritional applications. It appears in large amount in urine of patients with phenylketonuria which is a human genetic disorder due to the lack of phenylalanine hydroxylase the enzyme necessary to metabolize phenylalanine to tyrosine.

Piperazine GABA receptor agonist is an anthelmintic used in the treatment of the intestinal nematodes Ascaris lumbricoides and Enterobius vermicularis.

12-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine is a phosphatidylethanolamine (PE or GPEtn). The stearic acid moieties are derived from animal fats coco butter and sesame oil. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling.