Ethyl (E)-dec-4-enoate (Ethyl (E)-4-decenoate) is a volatile substance isolated from hot sauce and is a RIFM flavor.

5,6,7-Trimethoxycoumarin shows moderate inhibitory activity against Micrococcus luteus, it also displays an intermediate cytotoxic effects against brine shrimp larvae. 5,6,7-Trimethoxycoumarin can improve gastroprotective effects, and it has low toxicity and minimal effects on drug-metabolizing enzymes.

Ponasterone A is an analog of 20-hydroxy ecdysone.