Glycerylphosphorylcholine is a natural choline compound found in the brain and in milk. It is also a parasympathomimetic acetylcholine precursor which may have a potential for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia.

[Ala286]-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (281-302) is a modified fragment of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II that contains the active domain of CaMKII and has an alanine substitution at position 286. [Ala286]-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (281-302) can be used to develop more potent CaMKII inhibitors.

Isolugrandoside is from the aerial parts of Digitalis davisiana Heywood.