10-Hydroxyoleuropein (compound 11) is isolated from the rhizome of Cyperus rotundus. 10-Hydroxyoleuropein inhibits the respiratory burst of macrophages (IC50: 693 μM).

24-norursodeoxycholic acid is a side chain-shortened C23 homolog of UDCA.It has shown potent anti-inflammatory, anti-cholestatic, and anti-fibrotic properties.It is a Ursodeoxycholic Acid derivative. It is superior to Ursodeoxycholic acid in the treatment of sclerosing cholangitis in Mdr2 (Abcb4) knockout mice24-norUrsodeoxycholic acid markedly improved liver tests and liver histology and significantly reduced hydroxyproline content and the number of infiltrating neutrophils and proliferating hepatocytes and cholangiocytes.?

IXA6, a novel IRE1/XBP1s agonist with potential vasoprotective activity, activates IRE1-XBP1s signaling and XBP1s transcriptional response, making it useful for studying neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.